Country vs. Culture Essay -- Culture

America is a land based on freedom. This freedom is for every individual no matter their race or culture. Our society has surpassed many judgments and concerns that these demographic differences had created in the past. These differences had previously led to a great amount of cultural diversity through the act of discrimination among our nation. America, as a country, has now opened opportunities for individuals to work and interact in environments which were previously unsuited. USA Today surveyed a minority group in 2005 and found that over one third of corporate culture embraces diversity (El Nasser). They have opened doors to expand numbers that are now reaching around 41percent of minorities working at all levels of companies and 37percent of minorities at senior management (El Nasser). America has allowed cultural views of religion and other lifestyle beliefs and values to be an individual’s choice. They have also given a vast amount of freedom to different ethnic and religious groups throughout the past decades. A number of individuals along with various groups have taken advantage of these freedoms in unacceptable and illegal ways and given a lesser punishments for their actions. There have been cultural cases surrounding the acts of rapes and murders, for example, where a defendant was given 5 years of probation for murder and another individual was given 120 days in prison for murder (Phillips). These sentences can be compared to the 10 or more years charged for a ‘normal’ murder case or the average 11.8 years in prison for an individual convicted of rape ("Title 18 Crimes and Criminal Procedure"). The freedom this country is based on should not be shaken by the cultures coming in, but this country should s... ...ce in the English Courts." Modern Law Review. 66.4 (2003): 510-531. Web. 28 Mar. 2012. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/534/1/when_culture_means_gender(LSERO).pdf. Reddy, Sita. "Temporarily Insane: Pathologising Cultural Difference in American Criminal Courts." Sociology of Health and Illness. 24.5 (2002): 667-687. Web. 1 Apr. 2012. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9566.00313/pdf. United States. Justia US Law. Title 18 Crimes and Criminal Procedure. Justia, 2010. Web. http://law.justia.com/codes/us/2010/title18/. Valladares, Rene. Culture Clash: Cultural Issues in Criminal Defense. District of Nevada: Juris Publishing Inc., 2007. 424-466. eBook. www.fd.org/pdf_lib/culture_clash.pdf. Willing, Richard. "Courts Asked To Consider Culture." USA Today 25 May 2004, n. pag. Web. 2 Apr. 2012. http://www.usatoday.com/educate/college/casestudies/Multicultural.pdf.

The Candyman – Dean Corll and the Houston Mass Murders

The Candy Man- Dean Corll and the Houston Mass Murders Victims: 1. Billy Baulch, 17 2. Billy Ridinger-survived 3. Danny Yates, 14 4. David Hilligiest, 13 5. Donald Waldrop, 15 6. Frank Anthony Aguirre, 18 7. Gregory Malley Winkle, 16 8. Homer Garcia, 15 9. James Dreymala, 13 10. James Glass, 14 11. Jeffrey Konen, 18 12. Jerry Waldrop, 13 13. John Sellars, 17 14. Johnny Delone, 16 15. Joseph Lyles, 17 16. Mark Scott, 17 17. Marty Jones, 18. 18. Michael ‘Tony' Baulch, 15 19. Randall Harvey, 15 20. Rhonda Williams -survived 21. Richard Kepner, 19 22. Ruben Watson, 17 23. Steven Sickman, 17 4. Tim Kerley-survived 25. Wally Jay Simoneaux, 14 26. Willard ‘Rusty' Branch, Jr. , 17 27. Charles Cary Cobble, 17 28. Richard Hembree, 13 Facts: Dean Coril was a 33-year-old electrician living in Houston, Texas, who with two teen accomplices was responsible for kidnapping, torturing, raping and murdering at least 27 young boys in Houston in the early 1970s. Dean Corll was an electrician for Houston Power and Light, but most of Henley's friends knew him as the Candy Man, so named because he had labored for years in the candy manufacturing plant that he and his mother had once owned. Corll was famous for giving away candy to the kids. Coril had an odd choice of friends, who were mostly young male teens. Two, who were particularly close to Coril, was a 14-year-old boy named Elmer Wayne Henley and a 15-year-old boy named David Brooks. The three spent much time hanging around at Coril's house or driving with him in his van. That was until August 8, 1973, when Henley shot and killed Coril at his home. While in police custody, Henley began to tell about his relationship with Coril. He said Coril paid him $200 or more for each boy that he could lure to Coril’s house. After searching Coril's house, the police discovered a bedroom that looked as if it was designed for torture and murder. There was a board with handcuffs attached, ropes, sex toys and plastic covering the carpeted floor. Coril was furious when Henly brought his young girlfriend, Rhonda Williams over to the house with another friend, Tim Kerley. The group drank and did drugs until they fell asleep. When Henley awoke, his feet were bound and Coril was handcuffing him to his torture board. His girlfriend and Tim were also bound with electrical tape over their mouths. He managed to convince Corll to free him by promising to participate in the torture and murder of his friends. Once free, he went along with some of Corll's instructions, including attempting to rape the Rhonda Williams. Corll meanwhile, was trying to rape Tim, but the young boy fought so much Corll, frustrated, left the room. Henley immediately went for Corll's gun which he left behind. When Corll returned, Henley shot him six times, killing him. Over the next few days, Henley readily talked about his part in the deadly activity in Corll's house. He led the police to where many of the victims were buried. The first location was a boatshed Corll rented in southwest Houston, stall # 11. There police uncovered the remains of 17 of the boys Corll had murdered. Ten more bodies were found at various other burial sites in or near Houston. Altogether there were 27 bodies recovered. Henley confessed to knowing about Corll's brutal crimes and also participating in murdering one of the boys. Brooks told police that he had no knowledge of the crimes. When tried, Brooks was found guilty of one murder and sentenced to life in prison. Henley was convicted of six of the murders and sentenced to six 99-year-terms. Because Henley acted in self-defense, he was not convicted of killing Corll. The Crime Scene: Around 8:30 a. m. that Wednesday morning, the Pasadena, TX, police department got a telephone call from a hysterical Wayne Henley. Patrolman A. B. Jamison raced over to the address, 2020 Lamar Drive, a green and white frame house. Three teenagers, two boys and a girl stood in front of the house when Jamison responded to the call. The officer noted the . 22 caliber pistol on the driveway near the trio. Henley informed the officer that he was the individual who had made the call and indicated that Corll was lying dead inside the house. After confiscating the pistol and placing Henley, Williams and Kerley inside the patrol car, the officer entered the bungalow and discovered Corll's dead body inside the hallway. In custody, Henley explained that, for almost three years, he and David Brooks had helped procure teenage boys some of whom were their own friends for Corll, who had raped and murdered them. Corll had paid $200 for each victim he or Brooks were able to lure to his apartment. Henley gave a statement admitting he had assisted Corll in several abductions and murders of teenage boys, informing police that Corll had buried most of his victims in a boat shed in Southwest Houston, and others at Lake Sam Rayburn and High Island Beach. Henley agreed to accompany police to Corll's boat shed in Southwest Houston, where he claimed the bodies of most of the victims could be found. Inside Corll's boat shed, police found a half-stripped car, which turned out to have been stolen from a used car lot in March, a child's bike, empty bags of lime, and a box full of teenage boys' clothing. Police begin to excavate Corll's boat shed on August 8, 1973. Police began digging through the soft, shell-crushed earth of the boat shed and soon uncovered the body of a young blond-haired teenage boy, lying face up and encased in clear plastic, buried beneath a layer of lime. Police continued digging through the earth of the shed, discovering the remains of more victims in varying stages of decomposition. Most of the bodies found were wrapped in thick, clear plastic sheeting. Some victims had been shot; others strangled the chords and ropes still wrapped tightly around their necks. All of the victims found had been sodomized and most victims found bore evidence of sexual torture. On August 8, 1973, a total of eight corpses were uncovered at the boat shed. David Brooks presented himself at the Houston Police Station on the evening of August 8, 1973, and gave a statement denying any participation in the murders, but admitting to having known that Corll had raped and killed two youths in 1970. On August 9, 1973, police accompanied Henley to Lake Sam Rayburn in San Augustine County, where Henley had told police that Corll had buried four victims he had killed that year. Two additional bodies were found in shallow graves. Police found nine additional bodies in the boat shed on August 9, 1973. David Brooks gave a full confession that evening, admitting to being present at several killings and assisting in several burials, although he continued to deny any direct participation in the murders. He agreed to accompany police to High Island Beach to assist in the search for the bodies of the victims. On August 13, 1973, both Henley and Brooks again accompanied the police to High Island Beach, where four more bodies were found, making a total of twenty-seven known victims. Rule: Sec. 19. 01. TYPES OF CRIMINAL HOMICIDE. (a) A person commits criminal homicide if he intentionally, knowingly, recklessly, or with criminal negligence causes the death of an individual. (b)  Ã‚  Criminal homicide is murder, capital murder, manslaughter, or criminally negligent homicide. Acts 1973, 63rd Leg. , p. 883, ch. 399, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1974. Amended by Acts 1973, 63rd Leg. , p. 1123, ch. 426, art. 2, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1974; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg. , ch. 900, Sec. 1. 01, eff. Sept. 1, 1994. Sec. 19. 02. MURDER. (a) In this section: (1)  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Adequate cause† means cause that would commonly produce a degree of anger, rage, resentment, or terror in a person of ordinary temper, sufficient to render the mind incapable of cool reflection. (2)  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Sudden passion† means passion directly caused by and arising out of provocation by the individual killed or another acting with the person killed which passion arises at the time of the offense and is not solely the result of former provocation. (b)  Ã‚  A person commits an offense if he: 1)  Ã‚  intentionally or knowingly causes the death of an individual; (2)  Ã‚  intends to cause serious bodily injury and commits an act clearly dangerous to human life that causes the death of an individual; or (3)  Ã‚  commits or attempts to commit a felony, other than manslaughter, and in the course of and in furtherance of the commission or attempt, or in immediate flight from the commission or attempt, he commits or att empts to commit an act clearly dangerous to human life that causes the death of an individual. (c)  Ã‚  Except as provided by Subsection (d), an offense under this section is a felony of the first degree. d)  Ã‚  At the punishment stage of a trial, the defendant may raise the issue as to whether he caused the death under the immediate influence of sudden passion arising from an adequate cause. If the defendant proves the issue in the affirmative by a preponderance of the evidence, the offense is a felony of the second degree. Acts 1973, 63rd Leg. , p. 883, ch. 399, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1974. Amended by Acts 1973, 63rd Leg. , p. 1123, ch. 426, art. 2, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1974; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg. , ch. 900, Sec. 1. 01, eff. Sept. 1, 1994. Section 15. 31: CRIMINAL SOLICITATION OF A MINOR (a) A person commits an offense if, with intent that an offense listed by Section 3g(a)(1), Article 42. 12, Code of Criminal Procedure, be committed, the person requests, commands, or attempts t o induce a minor to engage in specific conduct that, under the circumstances surrounding the actor's conduct as the actor believes them to be, would constitute an offense listed by Section 3g(a)(1), Article 42. 12, or make the minor a party to the commission of an offense listed by Section 3g(a)(1), Article 42. 2. (b) A person commits an offense if, with intent that an offense under Section 21. 02, 21. 11, 22. 011, 22. 021, or 43. 25 be committed, the person by any means requests, commands, or attempts to induce a minor or another whom the person believes to be a minor to engage in specific conduct that, under the circumstances surrounding the actor's conduct as the actor believes them to be, would constitute an offense under one of those sections or would make the minor or other believed by the person to be a minor a party to the ommission of an offense under one of those sections. (c) A person may not be convicted under this section on the uncorroborated testimony of the minor all egedly solicited unless the solicitation is made under circumstances strongly corroborative of both the solicitation itself and the actor's intent that the minor act on the solicitation. d) It is no defense to prosecution under this section that: (1) the minor solicited is not criminally responsible for the offense solicited; (2) the minor solicited has been acquitted, has not been prosecuted or convicted, has been convicted of a different offense or of a different type or class of offense, or is immune from prosecution; (3) the actor belongs to a class of persons that by definition of the offense solicited is legally incapable of committing the offense in an individual capacity; or (4) the offense solicited was actually committed. e) An offense under this section is one category lower than the solicited offense. (f) In this section, â€Å"minor† means an individual younger than 17 years of age. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg. , ch. 262, Sec. 79, eff. Jan. 1, 1996. Amended by A cts 1999, 76th Leg. , ch. 1415, Sec. 22(a), eff. Sept. 1, 1999. Section 21. 06: HOMOSEXUAL CONDUCT (a) A person commits an offense if he engages in deviate sexual intercourse with another individual of the same sex. (b) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.

Tried And Tested. The Impact Of Online Hotel Reviews On

Tried and tested: The impact of online hotel reviews on consumer consideration Presented by Jinyue Wang 1000042488 Catalogue Introduction Literature review Methodology Findings Managerial Implication Supported Example 1 Introduction  · Research Gap Impacts of online reviews Researches on electronic word-of-mouth Relationships between users and contributors of review sites  · Research aim Find out the impact of online reviews to hotels’ potential consumers. i.e., their purchase decisions  · Research framework An experimental study was conducted to assess the moderating influence of review valence, hotel familiarity, and reviewer expertise on the within-subject effect of online hotel reviews on consumer awareness, attitudes, and†¦show more content†¦Vermeulen Daphne Seegers  · Methods The writers give 9 hypotheses first, then through the email surveys, manipulation checks, and analyses, prove all the hypothesis and answer the questions.  · Questions To what extent exposure to online reviews affects consumers’ preference when they select hotels? What are the influences by hotel brand awareness, and reviews by experts to consumers?  · Theory This research applies consideration set theory to model the impact of online hotel reviews on consumer choice. a. Brand awareness Brand awareness is the key variable. Consumer choice process: †¢ List all possible choice options, based on their awareness set. †¢ Narrow lists down to the consideration set. †¢ Narrow choices down to a very small choice set, even to a single choice. †¢ b. Hotel awareness †¢ Well-known hotels are more easy to remind and to be choosen for average consumer than lesser-known hotels. †¢ c. Hotel consideration †¢ Hotel awareness and hotel attitude can be seen as complementary factors of hotel consideration, and will increase hotel awareness and impact which increases hotel consideration also. 3 Methodology How the data was collected and analyseï ¼Å¸ ââ€"†Place Netherlands (different parts) ââ€"† People  ·168 respondents completed the entire experiment.  · The average age: 31  · Education background: 80.0% had a college degree  · Gender: 43.5% were men, 56.5% were women ââ€"† Process  · Set pre-stimulusShow MoreRelatedMiss6321 Words   |  26 PagesThe Influence of TripAdvisor Consumer-Generated Travel Reviews on Hotel Performance Pasi Tuominen University of Hertfordshire Business School Working Paper (2011) University of Hertfordshire Business School Working Papers are available for download from https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/dspace/handle/2299/5549 and also from the British Library: www.mbsportal.bl.uk The Working Paper Series is intended for rapid dissemination of research results, work-inprogress, and innovative teaching methods, atRead MoreIdentify And Evaluate Marketing Opportunities2118 Words   |  9 PagesIdentify and evaluate marketing opportunities Part 1: Research and identify possible marketing opportunities: Review of the Marketing Plan: The Westend Market Hotel, Sunshine North, Victoria, is a representative of one of the most known brand within the â€Å"exclusive business hotels of Australia. All of the hotels offers an exquisite quality service and mouthwatering food throughout Australia. Some hotels also offers stay along with pokies, TAB, Bistros and play areas for kids. The westend market property isRead MoreGinger Hotels7461 Words   |  30 PagesGINGER HOTELS: PRICING MIX AND STRATEGIES AND THEIR EFFECTIVENESS (In assistance with Dr. Avinash Kapoor) BY: ROHIT SHARMA 11P161 S.P. KALYAN 11P162 SANCHIT VERMA 11P163 SAURABH MANDHANYA 11P164 No. of words: 7029 SHAFALI SUBRAMANIAN 11P165 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Our study has been conducted on the ‘Pricing strategies employed by Ginger Hotels, India and their effectiveness’ in order to identify the different pricing method that areRead MoreAnalysis of Bluewater Shopping Centre2255 Words   |  10 PagesBluewater has to change to compete also. The main technology that is going to affect Bluewater is online shopping, this is due to the fact that stores are constantly updating their online shopping sites which customers are finding easier and cheaper to use as they can find their sizes easier, find discounts and postage tends to be cheaper than petrol costs driving to the store. If customers start to use online shopping more then this may cause the store located in Bluewater to close which, if this happensRead MoreDeveloping Brand Positioning Strategy for Canadian Club3950 Words   |  16 Pagesopen source branding social media can also have a negative impact on brand’s equity. Therefore, it is claimed that when incorporat ing social media in their marketing activities companies should take into consideration four powerful and challenging Web-enabled themes: The Age of the Social Collective, The Age of Transparency, The Age of Criticism, and The Age of Parody (Fournier, 2011). Referring to social collectiveness it is evident that online communities provide an opportunity for in-depth discussionRead MoreSharing Economy10348 Words   |  42 Pagesdifferent strategies are organized around a comprehensive framework to help large companies understand the potential value of creating integrated business models. Finally, some recommendations for further steps are suggested. 1 Harvard Business Review, January 2013. From Zipcar to the Sharing Economy. http://blogs.hbr.org/2013/01/fromzipcar-to-the-sharing-eco/ 2 Forbes, 2013, Airbnb And The Unstoppable Rise Of The Share Economy http://www.forbes.com/sites/tomiogeron/2013/01/23/airbnb-and-the-unstoppable-rise-of-the-share-economy/ Read MoreService Gap in Airline Industry27895 Words   |  112 Pagesof this study is to discuss the concept of service quality and find out the different approaches to measure service quality. The second objective is to define a process model for measuring service quality in air transportation based on literature review. Empirical objectives are to test the process model on selected customer group. Then, the results are used to investigate what services customers consider as the cornerstones of their flight experience, and if there are any differences in serviceRead MoreThe Impact of Country Attributes on Country Images6802 Words   |  28 PagesTHE IMPACT OF COUNTRY ATTRIBUTES ON STUDY ABROAD PROGRAM AND TOURISM DESTINATION PURCHASING DECISIONS ABSTRACT Place branding has become a very competitive arena. Despite the interest of researchers and practitioners, the segment of study abroad programs has received limited attention in the literature review. According to the 2008 Global Directions in Language Travel report, in 2008, in the language studies abroad travel market, more than 1.3 million students studied languages abroad. This limitedRead MoreRenting and Netflix8217 Words   |  33 Pagesin Los Gatos, California. Hastings, the founder and CEO of the company, which pioneered online DVD rentals, was preparing to unveil Netflix’s highly anticipated entrance into the online video market. Many industry observers believed that the ability of customers to order movies through their computers for instant viewing, commonly referred to as video-on-demand (VOD), would quickly impact the large user base for Netflix’s core business. Hastings looked across the third floorRead MoreVideo Notes29279 Words   |  118 Pagesconcepts are shown in action at Starwood Hotels Resorts. The video begins by asking students to consider the concept of a â€Å"competitive weapon.† Then, a new program developed first at the Westin Kierland Resort in Phoenix, Arizona is presented. The program is called the â€Å"Starwood Preferred Planner† program, and it was designed to simplify the meeting and conference planning process for professional meeting planners. Prior to the program’s development, each hotel within the Starwood umbrella of brands